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TROUT LILY SKIN

Some taxonomists place the genus Erythronium with the genus Tulipa and six other genera in the tribe Lilieae.

Liliales (lilies, supplejacks, and allies)Įrythronium americanum (yellow trout lily) The White Trout Lily grows in large colonies that can cover a large amount of a forest floor in the early period of Spring. Streptophyta (land plants and green algae) All of the parts of the plant that are above ground will have disappeared by the time the forest canopy has developed in June. Yellow trout lily is a true spring ephemeral. White trout lily (Erythronium albidum) has white flowers. Minnesota dwarf trout lily (Erythronium propullans) is a rare, much smaller plant, 1 ½ ″ to 4 ″ in height. Yellow, sometimes with spots near the base At the summit it is squared off or convex or ends abruptly in a small, slender point.

It is held off the ground horizontally at maturity. The fruit is an egg-shaped, 3-celled capsule, ⅜ ″ to ⅔ ″ wide. The anthers are up to ½ ″ long and red, becoming yellow when covered with pollen. They flare outward, extending nearly to the horizontal, eventually curving backward. The tepals are ⅔ ″ to 2 ″ long, lance-shaped, and yellow. The flower has 3 petals and 3 identical-looking sepals, collectively called tepals. The stem is 4 ″ to 6 ″ tall, hairless and leafless. The inflorescence is a solitary flower hanging downward at the end of a stout, nodding stem. They are 3 ″to 9 ″ long, lance-shaped, untoothed, fleshy, green, mottled or spotted with silver, and covered with a whitish, waxy coating. They are arranged in pairs but are not exactly opposite. Medicinal use of Trout Lily: All parts of the plant, but especially. The leaves appear to originate at the base, but they actually originate below ground, about halfway up the underground stem. Most plants are one-leaved and nonflowering. In doing so, seeds are protected from predation and colonies are able to expand across larger areas.įigure 1: Range map of Trout Lily in North America ( ).Yellow trout lily is a 4 ″ to 8 ″ tall, erect, perennial that rises from a short, vertical, thickened, underground stem (corm). The plant produces a tasty, lipid-rich seed appendage for the ants in exchange for the ants’ seed dispersal services.

crushed leaf juice for wounds that are not healingįun Fact: The Trout Lily has a symbiotic relationship with ants, also known as myrmecochory.

poultices for swelling, tumors, scrofulous ulcers, and removing splinters.

umbilicatum actually is the more common one in the state, but this fact is nearly impossible to. Both have yellow flowers and mottled leaves. umbilicatum (dimpled trout lily), which was split out and described as a separate species in 1963. Traditionally, Trout Lily has been used for a variety of medicinal purposes, such as: americanum (the 'original' trout lily) and E. vomit inducing), so caution is recommended.

It’s other names, “Dogtooth Violet” and “Adder’s Tongue”, are inspired by the dogtooth-shaped bulb on the end of its roots and the resemblance of its stamens to that of a reptiles’ tongue, such as the Adder snake.Īll parts of the plant are technically edible but are considered to be emetic (i.e. The leaves are stiff and waxy and can grow up to 20 cm in length.

TROUT LILY SKIN

The name “Trout Lily” comes from the appearance of its leaves, which look very much like the mottled skin of a Brown or Brook Trout. Photo Credits: Daria Koscinski (left) & Dave Wake (right) The flowers are bright yellow with six petals that pull back to reveal six brown stamens. Young plants are flowerless and produce only one mottled leaf, whereas older plants produce one nodding flower and two mottled leaves. They are one of the first plants to bloom in the spring, but quickly produce seeds and die out by early summer. It is a colony plant, meaning you are likely to find a large amount of them growing together in a single area. In the home garden, colonies and clumps will develop if plants are left undisturbed. The name Erythronium derives from Ancient Greek ( eruthrs ) 'red' in Greek, referring to the red flowers of E. In the wild, plants grow in colonies formed from underground runners. Erythronium, the fawn lily, trout lily, dog's-tooth violet or adder's tongue, is a genus of Eurasian and North American plants in the lily family, most closely related to tulips. It prefers the partial shade and moist floors of woodlands and forests. Erythronium americanum (Trout Lily) is a common sight in the woodlands of eastern North America, but its a beautiful early spring garden plant, as well. The Trout Lily is a native perennial plant found throughout eastern North America (Figure 1). Name: Trout Lily ( Erythronium americanum)Īlso Known As: Adder’s Tongue and Dogtooth Violet